Plunging ranula extending from the parapharyngeal space
to the base of the skull: report of two cases

Tomoe Chuujoh, Masahito Takada, Masaki Kohno,
Tamio Nakajima, Takafumi Hayashi*, Makoto Suzuki**
First Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry,
Niigata University (Chief, Prof Tamio Nakajima)
*Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry,
Niigata University (Chief, Prof Jusuke Ito)
**Laboratory for Surgical Pathology, Niigata University Dental Hospital
(Chief, Prof Takashi Saku)


Abstract: Two cases of plunging ranula extending the parapharyngeal space to the base of the skull were reported. The first case was a 10-year-old girl with a fluctuating swelling in the right submandibular region. The second case was a 17-year-old woman with a similar swelling in the left submandibular region.
        Intraoraly, there were no swelling in the floor of the mouth nor pus discharge from the Wharton's duct and salivary flow was good in both patients. Preoperative computed tomograhy showed a cystic lesion in the sublingual space which extended from the parapharyngeal space to the base of the skull. The clinical diagnosis was plunging ranula in both cases. Marsupialization and extirpation of the sublingual gland were performed under general anesthesia.
        The postoperative course was uncomplicated with no sign of recurrence in either case. The computed tomograhy was useful for the diagnosis, and extirpation of the sublingual gland may be recommended for the treatment of plunging ranulas with extensive extension to the surrounding spaces.
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